Why was huang ho river important

The average temperature in the summer was 82 degrees Fahrenheit, and the annual precipitation was 23 inches, enough for the crops to grow. Map of the Yellow River with approximate borders of its basin. Its total drainage area is about , square kilometers , sq mi. Apart from flooding, mudslides have also killed around 20 people in the North-East.

According to legends, Brahmaputra is the son of Lord Brahma. It is said that Shantanu, a famous ancient sage began a long meditation in an ashram in this area along with his beautiful wife Amodha. The Yellow River is often called the cradle of Chinese civilization.

But in recent years the quality has deteriorated due to factory discharges and sewage from fast-expanding cities. The Yellow River, which provides water to millions of people in northern China, is now so badly polluted that 85 per cent of it is unsafe for drinking.

Each year, over 1. Before damming, it was extremely prone to flooding, and had caused millions of deaths, including the deadliest disaster in human history. Every year, tons of silt discharge into the channel, making it the most sediment-laden river on earth. Originating from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the upstream is clear and peaceful. The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese because of its yellow, muddy water, which appears as it runs through the Loess Plateau in northwest China.

It has a drainage basin of around , square kilometers , square miles , the third largest basin area in China. It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry silt, which give the river its yellow-brown color, and when the river overflows, it leaves a yellow residue behind.

While the river helps create fertile land that is suited for farming, during certain times of the year the Huang He frequently overflows. The water damages housing and crops across the North China Plain, an important agricultural region. It is hard to say exactly when villages and tribes began arising in the Huang He Valley, but most scholars agree that a major power consolidation occurred from around to B.

During that time, tribal leaders came together to try to solve the problem of the Huang He overflowing and wiping out their villages and crops. Da Yu, or Yu the Great, is a mythological figure who created systems to control the floods in the Huang He Valley, and is credited as the first leader of the Xia Dynasty.

With the ability to better control the Huang He and save their crops from flooding, Chinese leaders were able to solidify their rule of China, and a number of dynasties headquartered in the region followed. The valley became the center of Chinese culture , society, and learning. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit.

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